Adults Learning Mathematics - An International Journal

Volume 1 (1), June 2005

download pdf

 
 

A New View of Mathematics Will Help Mathematics Teachers

 

Juergen Maasz

Johannes Kepler Universität , Linz, Austria

 
Abstract

For many people mathematics is something like a very huge and impressive building. It has a given structure with lots of levels and rooms. For many people this structure and therefore mathematics itself is independent from society, culture and history. It exists and mathematicians try to recover (not: to construct!) new parts of it. From this point of view mathematics is often seen as a lifeless and strange thing and not as a living construct of human beings.

Many mathematics teachers argue that they can’t change their way of teaching because they see mathematics from this dominant point of view and think that mathematics will not allow changes. Asking what this means they say that mathematics is something independent from them with a fixed structure. Therefore they have to teach little parts of mathematics (often concentrated on the correct use of algorithms) in a fixed sequence. Changing the sequence or leaving out a part seems to be not allowed. So they are not happy with mathematics but they see no way to change mathematics and therefore no way to change their teaching (perhaps except in some minor important methodical aspects).

I think there is a “way out” if mathematics is seen as a social construct. Is this view correct? A new look at the history of mathematics proves that the history of mathematics in the last 200 years looks like a very good example of applying a sociological theory to make a new interpretation of what happens. In more provocative words: If the sociological theory I apply to make my interpretation of the history of mathematics had existed 200 years ago one could think that the mathematicians tried to prove that the sociological theory is correct by forming the history of mathematics in the way the theory “wants”. If teachers try to share this view they will be able to recognize that mathematicians decided what “mathematics” is. I hope this will motivate teachers to make more individual and pedagogical decisions on what and how they teach.

   
 

Folding Back and the Growth of Mathematical Understanding in Workplace Training

      

Lyndon Martin

School of Education and Lifelong Learning, University of East Anglia

& University of British Columbia
   

Lionel LaCroix

Department of Curriculum Studies, University of British Columbia
   

Lynda Fownes

BC Construction Industry Skills Improvement Council – SkillPlan
 
Abstract
This paper presents some initial findings from a multi-year project that is exploring the growth of mathematical understanding in a variety of construction trades training programs. In this paper, we focus on John, an entry-level plumbing trainee. We explore his understandings for multiplication, fractions and units of imperial measure as he attempts to solve a pipefitting problem. We consider the apparently limited nature of his images for these concepts and the role of ‘folding back’ in enabling his growth of understanding. We contend that it cannot be assumed that the images held by adult apprentices for basic mathematical concepts are flexible, deep, or useful in specific workplace contexts. We suggest that folding back to modify or make new images as needed in particular contexts is an essential element in facilitating the growth of mathematical understanding in workplace training, but also offer a note of caution about ensuring that this is genuinely effective in its purpose.
 
 

Mathematical Autobiography Among College Learners in the United States

 
Shandy Hauk
Assistant Professor, Mathematics
School of Mathematical Sciences
University of Northern Colorado
 
Abstract
This study examines the K-12 mathematical experiences of U.S. university students via an expressive writing assignment: a mathematical autobiography essay. The essays of 67 college students, out of over 300 enrolled in 16 sections of a college liberal arts mathematics course, were analyzed using constant-comparative methods. Two categories of experience connected to aspects of mathematical self-regulation emerged as significant: (1) locus of control for mathematics knowledge and learning; (2) self-evaluations of mathematical ability, efficacy, and potential. Interviews of 18 of the 67 students provided support and clarification for the analysis. An argument grounded in existing research for increased mathematical self-regulation as a result of completing the mathematics autobiography is made. Finally, connections are drawn between learning and psychological theories to support the assertion that using the assignment may help build pedagogical content knowledge among novice college mathematics teachers.